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Friday, August 28, 2009

Ethiopian authorities detain US reporter

www.nazrett.com Home of Ethiopian News and Blog Breaking News

Ethiopian authorities briefly detained a reporter for the Washington Post newspaper this week, before a top government official said she was free to go.

Stephanie McCrummen was held for 13 hours after arriving at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa Sunday.
The sources say McCrummen was detained because she attempted to embark on a reporting assignment without permission from the Ethiopian government.
McCrummen was released after calling and talking to Ethiopia’s minister for communications, Bereket Simon, who wrote a letter to airport authorities.
The journalists say McCrummen has remained in Ethiopia and is now working with the proper authorization.
Ethiopia requires foreign journalists to obtain licenses before reporting from the country.

nazrett.com Ethiopian News and Blog: Ethiopian Airlines partners with Redskins Radio Network

nazrett.com Ethiopian News and Blog: Ethiopian Airlines partners with Redskins Radio Network

www.nazrett.com Home of Ethiopian News and Blog Breaking News

Ethiopian Airlines partners with Redskins Radio Network


www.nazrett.com Home of Ethiopian News and Blog Breaking News

August 28, 2009 - Ethiopian Airlines announced that it has partnered with ESPN980/Redskins Radio Network in an effort to showcase Ethiopian Airlines service from Washington Dulles International Airport and promote the positive tourism attributes of East Africa. After several days of planning, the partnering companies are set to launch an integrated promotions platform that will include a trip giveaway sweepstakes for two, in-stadium, online and radio promotions, joint public and media relations, and database marketing. Ethiopian Airlines plans to utilize the power and audience of ESPN980 to reach avid international travelers. According to the network, some 201,064 Redskins Radio listeners say that they’ve used Washington Dulles International Airport as a point of departure, and 33.9% of these say they plan on making three or more foreign trips over the next year. For this reason, Ethiopian Airlines believes their newest partnership represents an outstanding opportunity to both positively influence public perception regarding East African travel and generate fresh interest in Ethiopia among consumers.

On August 28, 2009, representatives from Ethiopian Airlines will be on-hand at Fed-Ex Field to engage football enthusiasts and ESPN980 listeners one-on-one at a specially designed booth. Before, during and after the game, visitors can stop by to learn about all that Ethiopia has to offer and enter to win a 5-day getaway for two to Ethiopia that includes a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the winner to join ESPN980 talent as an on-air guest upon their return. As a major event sponsor, Ethiopian Airlines will be prominently displayed on the opening and closing billboards during the Pre and Post Game Shows and will be featured on ESPN980.com and in several custom produced, local and network radio commercials.

Source: Travel Daily News

Ethiopian Intelligence Agency and the security force carries out its crucial acts on American citizens

www.nazrett.com Home of Ethiopian News and Blog Breaking News
Ethiopian Intelligence Agency and the security force carries out its crucial acts on American citizens
This time it is not on an Ethiopian Americans, while their/the ETIA/ESF crucial act is going out of control, they start practicing their 3rd world rules on free people like Americans, this is not the first incident against American citizens in Ethiopia.
The 25-year-old diplomat, Brian Adkins, was found dead in his home in Addis Ababa, Adkins was a foreign service officer who worked in the consular section of the embassy. A graduate of George Washington University in Washington, Ethiopia was his first foreign assignment for the State Department.
Many hidden cases we will release after classification is cleared/declassified, the Melese Zenawi Junta should learn some lesson at this time before it will become the ex-junta Haylemariyam the Marxist, The US State Department must act in process of protecting American citizens in this particular geographic area where no peace or democracy is forbidden to be seen in near future.
It is a major goal for EPRDF to create mentally and physically weak and incapable generation in order to save the Axumite kingdom of the 20th century, that could be the only reason why the Ethiopian security services are targeting education institution, in late 1990s Ethiopia lost almost 30% of the Addis Ababa University professors while the UNDP, UNICEF and UNHCR enjoyed cheap labor of these scholars left their positions of higher institutions in Ethiopia.

An American volunteer speaks out

A strong hand planted stiffly on my shoulder and sent shivers through my body, freezing every muscle as I stood on my host family’s front lawn in Ethiopia. I slowly turned as my eyes traveled up a large arm and over to the other arm, which was grasping an AK-47. I looked up at his face as he glanced back at two other armed men and his lips parted into a grin.

At this point I was halfway through a two-month summer trip to teach English in Haramaya, Ethiopia, through Learning Enterprises, a nonprofit student-run organization. Fourteen volunteers and a student program coordinator were staying with host families in eastern Ethiopia.

Capture


I was on my way to school with two other volunteers July 9 when I was stopped by the three armed men on my lawn. We later learned they worked for the Ethiopian National Intelligence Agency.

“You need to come with me to the police station for questioning, all of you,” the man who stopped me said.

“Why?” I demanded.

No response. Oh, right, I thought, authorities in Ethiopia don’t respond to that question. I learned it was dangerous to question their government. Any time I tried to discuss politics in a public place I was quickly hushed. As an American citizen on Ethiopian soil, I had no more rights than the Ethiopian people. A couple minutes after my foolish “why” question, we were flailing and yelling for help while the men shoved us into the back of a car.

Not knowing who was taking me or where I was going, the tears came abruptly like a kid in a grocery store who suddenly looks up to find she has lost her mother. My remaining dignity left with the breath stuttering out through my quivering mouth. I cried tears heavy with the universal fear felt by humans deprived of basic human rights. At that moment I felt perhaps the greatest connection with the Ethiopian people as I was forced to face what they struggle against every day.

In the next town over, we pulled into the police station where more volunteers from our program were waiting. We sat in the police office where we were watched fidgeting for hours before they told us that we were missing “a document” required for teaching in Ethiopia—a document to be discussed with officials in the capital 10 hours west, Addis Ababa. Commanded to pack all of our things for the trip to Addis, we concluded we probably wouldn’t be coming back to the town we had grown to call home.

Back at my host family’s house, trying to keep my eyes dry enough to pack my bags, I avoided looking anyone in the eyes. My efforts became futile when I opened the front pocket of my pack and found all the gifts I had planned to give my host family.

“Why are you crying?” the men asked me, laughing from behind their AK-47s.

“This is my family,” I whispered. “You are taking me from my family.”

Giving words to my emotions solidified them into a burning anger that replaced my fear and sadness. I thought of my students who waited hours on end for the chance to get into 50 minutes of class, before going home to help their family scrape up a living. They were certainly waiting at school for us now. And here was their government, ignorant and self-important, carting away free teachers and guarding us with 10 armed men in case we tried anything.

Detention


We drove all day toward Addis Ababa. In the morning we began requests for lunch that went unsatisfied, and in the afternoon we tried for dinner. Finally they gave in and we pulled over to a roadside shop. An official went to the shop and came back with a small pack of crackers for us all to split.

We kept driving into the night until we stopped at a hotel, still hours out of Addis. We were in a malaria zone. We asked to get our bug nets but were denied access to our bags. You’re not supposed to take malaria medication on an empty stomach, but I was getting bitten. I took my pill and just minutes later was keeling over. I spent the night without sleep, weak and dehydrated in the sticky lowland heat, dry-heaving over a hole in the ground overflowing with sewage, guarded by armed men with unknown objectives. The next morning we made it to the capital.

In Addis they took us straight to immigration. Again we were kept hungry, though this time we were advised to enjoy the “mental food” offered by the view from our holding room. Despite our waning energy, we kept our spirits up with songs, games and stories. Immigration officials interviewed us each individually. The officials gave each of us a different reason about what we were doing wrong in the country. My favorite was that we were “overknowledging” our students by challenging them in the classroom.

While we waited as a group during the interviews, we decided that no matter what happened, our primary goals were to stick together and to contact the U.S. embassy. We wrote the embassy’s number on skin covered by clothes and on small pieces of paper that we hoped we would be able to pass off to someone.

By the last few interviews, the officials became consistent in telling us that we had the wrong type of visa. Although airport staff told us to get tourist visas, these officials thought we needed business visas. That night they told us we had to leave the country the following day. If we had the cash on us to change our flights, we could do so; otherwise it was Ethiopian jail until our original flights left, which was a month later for me. We did not believe we had enough cash for all of us, but our goal to stick together remained intact.

Rescue

We spent that night under tight guard at a government hotel where we were still unable to contact the embassy, and the next day they drove us to the airport where we were held in a back room. After waiting all day, later that evening my blank stare at the wall was interrupted when a team of men entered the room and stated, “We are from the U.S. embassy. We are here to help you.” I bolted from my chair and smothered them in hugs and tears. The next hour was a flurry of phone calls home, information release forms and random expressions of glee.

A few hours later we were all on flights home, lessons learned. When traveling abroad it is important to be knowledgeable about the country and its government. While we were never given an official reason for our deportation, many of us believe it had to do with the ethnicity of the students we were teaching: Oromo.

Every Oromo person I talked to felt that the government actively oppresses the Oromo ethnic group as a means of maintaining power. The ruling party of Ethiopia, the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front Tigrean People Liberation Front (Woyanne), has proven it will go to great lengths to protect its power. After the 2005 national elections threatened the party’s majority in parliament, Ethiopians accused the party of intimidation at the polls and forging ballots. Hundreds were injured, killed or arrested.

In a country with such a paranoid and forceful government, we could have foreseen some trouble with serving the Oromo people without any sort of clearance from higher up. We also should have gone to the U.S. embassy as a group for information about risks and instruction on safety.

When you go to another country, you don’t take your rights with you. As romantic and adventurous as it sounds to spontaneously pack up and travel the globe, when you don’t do your homework, reality can be harsh.


The people of Ethiopia need to look in to this issue and save their next generation from illiteracy by straggling for common wealth.

An Introduction to Ethiopian Coffee

www.nazrett.com Home of Ethiopian News and Blog Breaking News

An Introduction to Ethiopian Coffee
By Kainoa Louis

Article Word Count: 523 [View Summary] Comments (0)

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www.dreamcoastroast.comIf you have ever wondered where coffee first came from you can look to the Kaffa region of Ethiopia. It is here that the plants grew wild and where the "bun" or beans of the plants were frequently chewed by the natives. Many people believe that the "Kaffa Buns" is where today's modern phrase "coffee beans" comes from, but there has been no authoritative proof that such is the case.

It is known, however, that coffee as a beverage to be brewed from the fruit of the plants did first come from this area of Africa, and so it is fairly obvious why Ethiopian coffees are among the most sought after in the world. In fact, coffee exports are the country's largest income source and provides roughly sixty percent of the nation's earnings. Of course not all of the coffee is exported, because a majority of Ethiopians enjoy a coffee ritual three times each day. Of the two hundred thousand tons of beans produced each year, it is estimated that half is purchased directly by native Ethiopians.

Like many other food products, Ethiopian coffee beans come in a few different varieties with each earning its particular name from the region in which it is grown. The primary cultivar, however, is Arabica which is the most popular choice of coffee drinkers around the globe.

The most well-known varieties of the Ethiopian industry are the Harrar, Ghimbi, and Sidamo beans/regions. There are very distinctive differences between the varieties, with the Harrar most often serving as an espresso bean, the Ghimbi as a darker roast, and the Sidamo as the most widely used for its mild and aromatic properties.

Today, the growers of the beans process them in two different ways. They can use the wet or the dry method, with the wet method being preferred by larger commercial producers. This requires the berries to be harvested, submerged in water for two days to eliminate some of the natural sugars, and then dried completely before being bagged and sold. There are some now focused on "green" and organic growing techniques due to outside interest from some larger international markets. The expanding interest in "Fair Trade" products has also helped the Ethiopian coffee industry grow as well.

Interestingly, the ECEE (Ethiopian Coffee Export Enterprise) is a for-profit organization that manages and controls around half of the coffee sales in the country. It is estimated that this group is responsible for the employment of roughly twelve million people. The remainder of the industry is independently managed or under the direction of other global corporations.

The Ethiopian coffee trade is unique because there are huge corporations, smaller companies, cooperatives, and even independent growers who do all of the work by hand and sell directly to their fellow Ethiopians in local markets. The country's primary international markets include Japan, France, Germany, the United States and the Middle East.

As interest in the many blends of coffees around the world continues to increase the Ethiopian coffee industry will also continue to grow. This is especially true because it is considered to be the birthplace of this unique and popular beverage.

Easy-Coffee-Recipes.com is your one stop resource for everything coffee. From espresso to coffee cake, we have everything you need to know about drinking, serving and the perfect cake recipes to compliment your favorite Cup of Joe.

IMF extends $240.6 million loan to Ethiopia

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday approved a loan of about $240.6 million to help buffer Ethiopia from the impact of the global recession.A disbursement of about $115 million would be made immediately, the IMF said in a statement.
Ethiopia has faced a turbulent external economic environment in the past two years stemming from sharp movements in import prices and then the global slowdown.
One of the world's poorest nations with an roughly $8 billion economy, Ethiopia has adopted an appropriate program to address the strains on the balance of payments and to keep inflation low, the IMF said.
The program calls for a continued tight fiscal stance, a slowing of the pace of monetary growth, and gradual real exchange rate adjustment, aided by a step depreciation of the birr on July 10, 2009, the IMF said.
"Prudent implementation of this program, accompanied by planned reform measures, will provide a sound macroeconomic environment for economic growth," the IMF said.

Killed all anti-Ethiopian bill in Washington

Killed all anti-Ethiopian bills in Washington
In June 2006, the Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy and Human Rights Advancement Act was introduced by Rep. Christopher Smith (Republican, New Jersey) proposing to put limits on military aid to Ethiopia — with the exception of peacekeeping and anti-terrorism programs — until the government released all political prisoners and provided fair and speedy trials to other prisoners held without charges. Most of these political prisoners had been arrested during the 2005 post election protests following the re-election of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, which also left more than 500 people dead.
The bill swiftly passed the House International Relations Committee with bipartisan support with the Ethiopian diaspora in America launching letter and e-mail campaigns to push the legislation in Congress. To counter this effort, the Ethiopian government hired a well-established law and lobbying firm, DLA Piper, to protect its interests in Washington at a cost of $2.3million.
The lobby shop in a memo argued that the bill compromised “the national security interests of both the United States and Ethiopia.” They also raised concerns about Somalia that Addis Ababa and the United States shared. Through numerous meetings and lobbying, eventually the bill never made it to the House floor. It has been argued that lobbying is undesirable because it allows people with particular interests and who represent a minority to gain special access to law-makers and through contributions and favours have controversial relationships with representatives. This is a danger to Africa’s democracy including settling its internal conflicts. A case in point is of Western Sahara which has been fighting for independence from Morocco — and has been the subject of over 34 UN Security Council resolutions since 1999.
In late 2007 and 2008, the desert region was a top priority for Morocco’s hired lobbyists who sought the support of the Congress in the territorial dispute. In 1991, the United Nations had brokered a cease-fire agreement between Morocco and the Polisario Front, a group fighting for Western Sahara’s independence. Part of the terms of that deal included holding a referendum to determine the territory’s final status.

In 2007, Morocco issued a proposal to grant Western Sahara autonomy within sovereign Morocco. The US initially welcomed the proposal, and direct talks began between Morocco and the Polisario with the involvement of Algeria, which supports self-determination for the Sahrawi tribes from the area.

Behind the scenes was the work of lobbyists for both parties. By the end of negotiations according to records released by Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA), the Algerian government’s lobbyists had 36 contacts with members of Congress and staff promoting self-determination for the people of Western Sahara.

The Algerians paid a modest $416,000 (Sh31.6 million) in lobbying fees. By comparison, lobbyists for the government of Morocco had 305 contacts with members of Congress and their staff. Morocco paid $3.4 million (Sh258 million) in lobbying expenses — putting it among the top foreign government spenders for FARA filings in the period.

The intense campaign resulted in a bipartisan group of some 173 House members signing on to a statement supporting Morocco’s offer of autonomy for the region without formal independence. President Bush also expressed support for Morocco’s plan, a decision that has since been reversed by President Obama who backs a Western Sahara State
Obama reining in lobbyists
It is due to this power to influence that President Obama made lobbying a key target of his ethics policies, sharply limiting their access to the administration and forbidding appointment of former lobbyists in the government without special waivers. The moves angered many lobbying groups but it is doubtful if it has made any impact on the booming business on K Street.
It is not only in America where the lobbyists are based. There are currently around 15,000 lobbyists in Brussels, the headquarters of European Union, seeking to influence its legislative process. In Britain, the lobbying industry has been steadily growing in recent years and was estimated by the Hansard Society in 2007 to be worth £1.9 billion (Sh234 billion) and employs 14,000 people. The House of Commons Public Administration Select Committee held an investigation into lobbying, and its 2009 report called for “a statutory register of lobbying activity to bring greater transparency to the dealings between Whitehall decision makers and outside interests.”
It is thus clear that lobbyists have gained considerable influence in Washington and their work is affecting how different Africa countries run their affairs. Whereas there are some lobbyists who carry out harmless and good work, others continue to be used by African leaders to stifle the continent’s democracy.
For the growth of the continent and stronger foreign policy ties, Washington needs to assist fragile democracies reform and strengthen their institutions instead of bowing to pressure from lobbyists working for the interests of the political elite.
At the same time, Africans need to elect strong capable leaders who view success as delivering development and reducing poverty rather than siphoning public resources and buying support or rigging elections. This will be an easier route to take than the power of lobby groups which is a short term gain mostly for the minority.
Africa Insight is an initiative of the Nation Media Group’s Africa Media Network Project